Tenor Madness

Where they were

Released in 1956, 'Tenor Madness' marked a pivotal moment in Sonny Rollins' career as his first album recorded as a bandleader. This period followed his earlier work with prestigious labels and laid the groundwork for his influence in the jazz scene, particularly post-bop.

Why it matters

'Tenor Madness' is significant for its collaborative nature, featuring John Coltrane alongside Rollins, which drew attention to both artists' talents. The album is celebrated for its critical acclaim and is often referenced in discussions about the evolution of jazz during the 1950s.

Essential tracks

• "Tenor Madness" — The title track stands out as a masterclass in improvisation, blending Rollins’ signature style with Coltrane’s innovative approach, showcasing their chemistry.
• "When Your Lover Has Gone" — This ballad highlights Rollins’ lyrical phrasing and emotional depth, creating an intimate atmosphere that contrasts with the energetic opener.
• "Paul's Pal" — A playful composition that allows both Rollins and Coltrane to explore their melodic instincts, making it a standout example of camaraderie in jazz.